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Gain valuable insights on 300+ items to make a sound decision on your investment.

Inspect your home proactively before listing it to identify issues and sell faster.

A visual inspection of your condo including major systems not covered by the HOA.

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A visual inspection to assess the condition of the components of your duplex/multiplex.

A visual inspection to assess the condition of the components of your manufactured home.

Detect this carcinogenic gas that is the leading cause of lung cancer among nonsmokers.

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Detect nitrates, bacteria and other contaminants in tap water that lead to health issues.

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Identify meth residue to reduce the risk of serious health issues caused by meth exposure.

Address issues and request repairs with your builder before the warranty expires.

Customize this service to save on costly repairs and protect your health, safety, and home.

Detect mold via air sample to identify the presence of unseen moisture and leaks.

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Jonathan Wilkes, WIN Home Inspector and Owner

As the winter months approach, many of us start dreaming of cozy evenings by the fireplace, with the warmth and comfort it adds to our homes. But before you light that first fire, it’s important to ensure your fireplace is safe to use. [Half of all home heating fires](https://www.bismarcknd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/34442/Heating-Fire-Facts-NFPA-Dec-2018#:~:text=Home%20Fires%20Involving%20Heating%20Equipment%20by%20Month,safety%20precautions%20with%20heating%20equipment.) occur in December, January, and February, making it crucial to take the right precautions as the season begins. Without proper maintenance, fireplaces can accumulate toxic buildups and even develop structural issues that could pose serious risks. Let’s dive into some key tips to keep your home safe and warm this season. 

## Maintaining and Protecting Your Fireplace 

![Maintaining and Protecting Your Fireplace.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Maintaining_and_Protecting_Your_Fireplace_38138ff786.png)

Keeping your fireplace in top condition doesn’t have to be a chore. [Fireplace maintenance](https://wini.com/articles/fireplace-maintenance-10-tips-for-maintaining-a-wood-burning-fireplace/) is all about regular attention and care. Here are some simple yet essential steps you can take to ensure your hearth remains safe and functional throughout the winter: 

**1. Clean the Firebox Regularly:** After each use, make it a habit to remove ashes and debris from the firebox. This helps maintain proper airflow and prevents excessive buildup that can reduce your fireplace’s efficiency. And remember—always make sure the ashes are completely cool before tossing them out. 

**2. Burn Seasoned Hardwood:** When it comes to choosing firewood, go for dry, seasoned hardwoods like oak or maple. These types of wood burn hotter and cleaner, producing less creosote, a potentially dangerous byproduct of burning wood that can accumulate in your chimney. Failure to clean creosote from is the leading cause of chimney fires, which account [for nearly 25,000 fires annually in the U.S.](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56a24f7f841aba12ab7ecfa9/t/5a15a45c24a694106de8f791/1511367785581/FACT+SHEET+on+Chimney+Fires.pdf) and cost [hundreds of millions of dollars](https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/nfpa-research/fire-statistical-reports/heating-equipment) in property damage. 

**3. Monitor Smoke Levels:** If you notice excessive smoke while your fire is burning, it could be a sign of poor ventilation or wet wood. Make sure your damper is fully open and consider switching to drier wood if necessary. 

**4. Inspect the Chimney Cap:** Take a moment every now and then to check your chimney cap. Ensure it’s intact and free from obstructions like leaves or animal nests. A well-maintained chimney cap prevents water damage and keeps debris out of your chimney. 

**5. Use a Fireplace Screen:** Always place a screen in front of your fireplace to catch sparks and embers, reducing the risk of accidental fires. They also protect pets and young children from getting too close to the fire. 

**6. Test Safety Devices:** Regularly test your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, especially those near your fireplace. These devices are your first line of defense in detecting dangerous situations early on. Heating equipment, including fireplaces, is a [leading cause of home fires](https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/nfpa-research/fire-statistical-reports/heating-equipment) during the winter months. 

Even with regular maintenance, there may come a time when you need a professional to give your fireplace the thorough check-up it needs. WIN Home Inspectors offer a comprehensive [Fireplace and Chimney Inspection](https://wini.com/services/fireplace-and-chimney-inspection/) to catch any issues before they escalate into a serious fire hazard. 

## How to Clean Fireplaces by Type 

![How to Clean Fireplaces.jpg](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/How_to_Clean_Fireplaces_1232320290.jpg)

Cleaning your fireplace regularly is crucial for both safety and aesthetics. Different types of fireplaces require different cleaning methods: 

### How to Clean a Brick Fireplace 

Start by removing loose dirt and soot with a vacuum or brush. Create a paste using baking soda and water and apply it to the bricks with a scrub brush. Let it sit for 10 minutes before scrubbing and rinsing again with water. 

### How to Clean Fireplace Glass 

For both wood and gas fireplaces, a vinegar and water solution works wonders. Spray it on the glass, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe away with a microfiber cloth. For stubborn stains, a commercial fireplace glass cleaner comes in handy. 

### How to Clean a Stone Fireplace 

Use a mild detergent mixed with water to scrub the stone gently. For tougher stains, a mixture of ammonia, water and dish soap can be effective. Always rinse thoroughly with water. 

### How to Clean Gas Fireplace Glass 

Turn off the gas and let the glass cool completely. Use a soft cloth with a gas fireplace glass cleaner to remove soot and stains. Avoid using abrasive materials that can scratch the glass. 

### How to Clean a Rock Fireplace 

Like stone fireplaces, use a mixture of water and mild detergent. For deeper cleaning, a mix of trisodium phosphate (TSP) and water can help. Scrub gently and rinse well. 

## What Do Professionals Look for During a Fireplace and Chimney Inspection? 

![Fireplace-Chimney-Inspection-Fremont-Inspector.jpg](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Fireplace_Chimney_Inspection_Fremont_Inspector_4470df072b.jpg)

When it comes to ensuring your fireplace is truly safe and ready for use, a professional inspection is invaluable. Here’s what inspectors typically focus on: 

**1. Chimney and Flue Blockages:** Inspectors check for obstructions like creosote buildup, debris, or animal nests that could block airflow and increase the risk of chimney fires or carbon monoxide poisoning. 

**2. Structural Integrity:** Cracks in the chimney, firebox, or hearth can be serious hazards, allowing heat and flames to escape. Inspectors carefully examine the structure for any signs of wear or damage that could compromise safety. 

**3. Damper Functionality:** A well-functioning damper is crucial for controlling airflow. Inspectors will ensure the damper opens, closes, and seals correctly to prevent drafts and unnecessary heat loss. 

**4. Water Damage Signs:** Water leaks can cause rust, mold, or structural deterioration in your chimney. Inspectors look for signs of water damage, such as rusted components or discoloration, to address issues before they worsen. 

**5. Creosote Buildup:** Excessive creosote is a common issue that can lead to dangerous chimney fires. Inspectors will assess the level of creosote and recommend cleaning if necessary. Clean chimneys are not prone to fires, so proper maintenance and regular inspections are crucial to reducing this risk. 

By catching these issues early, you can address them before they become major safety concerns, ensuring your fireplace remains a cozy and safe feature in your home all winter long. 

## Alternative Options: Electric Fireplaces and Wood Stoves 

If maintaining a traditional fireplace isn’t practical for your home, or if you’re simply looking for a low-maintenance alternative, electric fireplaces or wood stoves might be the perfect solution: 

### Electric Fireplaces 

These offer the warmth and ambiance of a traditional fireplace without the upkeep. They’re easy to install, energy-efficient, and safe to use in any room. Plus, many models come with adjustable heat settings and realistic flame effects, providing you comfort with minimal effort. 

### Wood Stoves 

If you’re after a more rustic vibe that still offers the charm of a real fire, wood stoves are an excellent choice. They’re highly efficient, using less wood to produce more heat than open fireplaces, making them a great primary or supplementary heat source in colder climates. 

## Decorating Your Fireplace Mantel for the Holidays 

The fireplace often becomes the heart of the home during the holiday season, so why not make it look as festive as it feels? Here are some tips to help you decorate your mantel and create that warm, inviting atmosphere: 

### Incorporate Natural Elements 

Add a touch of the outdoors with pinecones, evergreen branches, or holly berries. These natural elements bring warmth and texture to your mantel, giving it a cozy, rustic charm. 

### Add Twinkling Lights 

Drape a string of warm white or colorful lights across your mantel to enhance the festive spirit. The gentle glow can make your fireplace area even more inviting. 

### Feature Stockings and LED Candles

Hanging stockings along the mantel is a holiday classic. Pair them with a few LED candles or lanterns to create a soft, warm ambiance that’s perfect for cozy winter nights. Just be careful not to hang stockings too close to the fire or use real flames near decorations. 

### Personalize with Family Photos

Displaying family photos or holiday cards on your mantel adds a personal, nostalgic touch. It’s a wonderful way to showcase special memories during the festive season. 

### Seasonal Accents

Complete your mantel with a few seasonal decorations, like miniature Christmas trees, snow globes, or festive figurines. These small touches can bring the entire look together, making your fireplace the centerpiece of your holiday decor. 

## Conclusion 

Your fireplace is more than just a source of warmth; it’s the heart of your home during the winter months. With proper care and attention, it can remain a safe and functional feature that adds comfort and joy to your home. And remember, when in doubt, call in the professionals! With a thorough inspection from [WIN Home Inspection](https://wini.com/), you can enjoy your fireplace all season long, worry-free. So, before you light that first burn, do your due diligence to ensure that your chimney and fireplace remain fixtures of your winter festivities. 

## Frequently Asked Questions 

### Are Ventless Fireplaces Safe? 

Ventless fireplaces are designed to burn fuel efficiently with minimal emissions. However, they still release small amounts of carbon monoxide and other harmful gases, so it's crucial to have proper ventilation as well as working carbon monoxide detectors. 

### Are Electric Fireplaces Safe?

Electric fireplaces are among the safest options, as they do not involve combustion or emissions. They are cool to the touch, which makes them ideal for homes with children or pets. 

### Are Gas Fireplaces Safe? 

Gas fireplaces are generally safe when properly maintained. Ensure your fireplace is regularly inspected and serviced by professionals to prevent gas leaks or [carbon monoxide](https://wini.com/articles/carbon-monoxide-safety/) buildup. 

### Is Mounting a TV Over a Fireplace Safe?

Televisions in proximity can be safe if there’s adequate clearance and ventilation to protect the electronics from the fireplace’s heat. It’s prudent to use a mantel or heat shield to redirect the heat away from the TV. 

### Is It Safe to Burn Cardboard in a Fireplace?

No, it is not safe to burn cardboard in your fireplace. The combustion of cardboard can release toxic fumes and cause a buildup of creosote in your chimney, increasing the risk of a fire. 

How to Keep Your Home Fireplace Cozy and Safe 

As concerns about climate change grow, more homeowners are looking for ways to reduce their environmental impact. Eco-friendly home renovations are an excellent way to make your living space more sustainable, while also saving money on monthly energy and water bills. Whether you’re planning a major remodel or simply want to make a few changes, these ideas will help you create a home that’s better for our planet—and your wallet. 

## Why Go Green?

![healthier building materials.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/healthier_building_materials_037dd77273.png)

Investing in eco-friendly renovations, such as cleaner, healthier building materials and more efficient appliances, offers multiple benefits. Many of these go far beyond just the environment. 

1. Cost Savings: Upgraded appliances save on energy and water costs through improved efficiency. That means fewer natural resources are used during your day-to-day life, and smaller utility bills are entering your home. 

2. Healthier Living: Environmentally conscious, or sustainable, renovations can improve indoor air quality and reduce exposure to harmful chemicals. Some alternatives to hardwood are naturally mold-resistant, for example, and certain paints emit fewer polluting particles into the air. 

3. Reduced Environmental Impact: These additions will lower your carbon footprint and help conserve natural resources. Furthermore, you may even qualify for thousands of dollars in rebates and incentives from energy efficiency programs, like ENERGY STAR. 

4. Increased Home Value: Eco-friendly features are increasingly sought after by homebuyers. Solar panels, for instance, can increase the market value of a home by improving performance and reducing the dependence on the grid. 

## How to Make Your Home More Energy-Efficient 

![Make Your Home More Energy-Efficient .png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Make_Your_Home_More_Energy_Efficient_6e08a9e5ac.png)

Making your home more energy-efficient is one of the most impactful ways to reduce your environmental footprint. Here are some key upgrades to think about: 

### 1. Energy-Efficient Windows 

Energy-efficient windows are designed to minimize heat transfer, which helps maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. These windows typically feature double or triple glazing, along with Low-E coatings that reflect infrared light, keeping your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. By reducing the need for heating and cooling, energy-efficient windows can significantly lower your energy bills. A [WIN Infrared (IR) Scan](https://wini.com/services/infrared-scan-ir/) can detect air leaks from cracked weatherstripping, helping you make a more informed decision about replacing your windows. 

**Tip:** Look for windows with the ENERGY STAR label, which certifies that they meet strict energy efficiency guidelines. 

### 2. Install a Smart Thermostat 

Smart thermostats are a must-have for an eco-friendly home. These devices learn your schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, ensuring that you’re not wasting energy when you’re not home. Contrary to popular belief, lowering the home’s temperature is more efficient than turning off the heat entirely when you’re away. Many smart thermostats can also be controlled remotely via smartphone apps, allowing you to optimize your energy use. By maintaining a consistent temperature and avoiding unnecessary heating or cooling, you can significantly reduce your home’s energy consumption. 

### 3. Switch to LED Lighting 

Lighting is another area where small changes can make a big difference. LED bulbs use up to 75% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and last much longer, which reduces both energy consumption and material waste. LEDs are available in a wide range of colors and styles, making them a versatile option for any room in your home. 

### 4. Insulate Your Home 

In addition to smart thermometers, proper insulation is another effective way to reduce heating and cooling costs to make your home more energy efficient. In fact, around 9 in 10 U.S. homes are under-insulated, meaning that they needlessly waste power and heat keeping the interior comfortable. When it comes to insulation materials, there are several eco-friendly options to consider, from recycled denim to wool to even cellulose, the same stuff plants use in their leaves and stems.  

## How Can I Conserve More Water in My Home? 

![Conserve More Water in Home.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Conserve_More_Water_in_Home_75e89ecd14.png)

Water conservation is another critical component of sustainable living. Simple upgrades to your home’s plumbing and water systems can lead to significant savings and help protect natural supplies.  

### 1. Low-Flow Fixtures 

Low-flow faucets, showerheads, and toilets are designed to use much less water without sacrificing performance.  Upgrades like low-flow showerheads and toilets can save thousands of gallons of water per year. These fixtures are relatively easy to install and offer a quick return on investment through lower water bills. 

### 2. Rainwater Harvesting Systems 

Rainwater harvesting systems allow you to collect and store rainwater for use in your garden or for other non-potable purposes, such as flushing toilets. A simple rain barrel can collect hundreds of gallons of water from your roof, reducing your reliance on municipal supplies. More complex systems include filtration and pumps, allowing you to use rainwater throughout your home and for drinking. 

**Tip:** If you need to water outdoor plants, use rainwater to reduce the need for treated tap water, which is more energy-intensive to produce. 

### 3. Tankless Water Heaters 

![tankless water heater](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/tankless_water_heater_e3ee3e987f.png)

Traditional water heaters need to always maintain and heat a large tank of water, which can lead to significant energy waste when you’re not using it. [Tankless water heaters](https://wini.com/articles/what-are-tankless-water-heaters/), on the other hand, heat water on demand, eliminating the need to constantly keep a supply of water hot. This upgrade not only conserves energy, but also provides a virtually endless supply of hot water, so long as you have a reliable energy source. While the initial cost is higher, the long-term savings and environmental benefits can make it a worthwhile investment.  

## How to Build More Sustainably 

Choosing healthier, low-impact materials for home renovations can also have a lasting impact on the environment, and your wellness. Here are some practical options to consider: 

### 1. Sustainable Flooring 

Your home’s flooring doesn’t need to be made of hardwood or ceramic tiles. There’s a wide variety of new materials you could install. 

- Bamboo: Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource, growing faster than trees and making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hardwood flooring. It’s durable, stylish, and comes in a variety of finishes. 

- Cork: Gathered from the bark of cork oak trees, cork can be gathered from the environment without cutting down the source plant. Renewable and forest-friendly, the flooring is also naturally resistant to mold, mildew, and pests. As if those perks weren’t enough, it even provides excellent insulation. 

- Reclaimed Wood: Reclaimed wood comes from demolished barns, factories and other buildings, which would otherwise go to waste. Using reclaimed wood for flooring or other projects reduces the demand for new lumber and gives new life to materials. Each piece has a unique history and character, adding a distinctive touch to your home. 

### 2. Low-VOC Paints 
Traditional paints can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air, which contribute to indoor air pollution, pose health risks, and can even lead to outdoor smog formation. Low-VOC and zero-VOC paints are a safer alternative, offering the same quality finish without harmful emissions. By choosing low-VOC paints, you can create a healthier indoor space while also reducing your environmental impact. 

### 3. Recycled or Reclaimed Materials 
Reclaimed wood doesn’t only need to be in your flooring. Incorporating recycled or reclaimed materials into all aspects of your renovation projects is another great way to reduce waste and lessen the impact of new construction. Recycled glass countertops, reclaimed wood beams, and tiles made from recycled ceramic and porcelain are all excellent choices that reduce material demand. 

## Other Aesthetically Environmental Upgrades 

You don’t need to overhaul your entire home to make a difference. Smaller, strategic changes can have a significant impact on your home’s sustainability and your quality of life. In addition to reducing impact, they can also add a wild new aesthetic to your house. 

### Install Solar Panels 

![solar-panels-can-help-lower-your-monthly-energy-bill-while-helping-the-environment_1137_40088166_0_14099067_500.jpg](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/solar_panels_can_help_lower_your_monthly_energy_bill_while_helping_the_environment_1137_40088166_0_14099067_500_4cf9c973d9.jpg)

While installing solar panels may require a significant upfront investment, the long-term benefits make it a worthwhile consideration for the eco-conscious homeowner. Solar panels harness the power of the sun to generate clean, renewable energy for your home, significantly reducing your dependence on fossil fuels for power. Over time, the energy savings can offset the initial cost, with many homeowners seeing a return on investment within just a few years. Additionally, many states offer tax incentives and rebates that can help lower the installation costs.  

Beyond the financial benefits, solar panels contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, helping to combat climate change. They also increase your home’s independence from the grid, providing a reliable energy source even during blackouts. By choosing solar panels, you’re not only investing in your home’s energy efficiency, but also taking a proactive step toward a net-zero future. Rooftop panels also increase home value, making your solar-powered house a more enticing buy. 

### Grow an Eco-Friendly Lawn 

Transforming your yard into a sustainable landscape is another powerful way to reduce impact while creating a beautiful, low-maintenance outdoor space. One of the most effective strategies is to plant native species, which are well-adapted to your local climate and soil conditions. Native plants require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides, making them a more sustainable and ergonomic choice compared to non-native grasses that characterize typical lawns.  

Reducing lawn size is another key aspect of sustainable landscaping, as traditional lawns can be resource-intensive to maintain. Instead, consider creating garden beds with drought-tolerant plants, or using ground covers that require minimal watering. Additionally, using mulch in your garden beds helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and reduces the need for chemical herbicides. The mulch also breaks down over time, enriching the soil with organic matter. By incorporating these practices, you can create a vibrant ecosystem right on your property.  

Making eco-friendly renovations is more than just a trend. It’s a commitment to a healthier, more sustainable way of living. Whether you’re upgrading your windows, installing solar panels, or choosing reclaimed building materials, every step you take contributes to a greener future. These renovations not only reduce your impact on key ecosystems, but also enhance your home’s comfort and value. Your home, your bank account, and the Earth will thank you. 

Sustainable Renovation Ideas That Will Transform Your Home 

As the trees shed their leaves in shades of red and gold, and the air turns refreshingly crisp, it's time to think about preparing your home for the fall season. Fall isn’t just the season of pumpkin patches and cozy blankets. It’s also the perfect time to tackle important home maintenance tasks. By taking a few proactive steps now, you can prevent costly issues later and ensure your home stays warm, secure, and energy-efficient throughout the chilly months ahead. From inspecting your roof to sealing drafts, this fall home maintenance checklist will guide you through everything you need to do to keep your house in peak condition for whatever the season brings.

## How to Protect Your Home’s Exterior

![Home Exterior Blue and Yellow House Exterior](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Home_Exterior_Blue_and_Yellow_House_Exterior_Long_Shot_c8369db47a.jpg)

Your home’s exterior is the first line of defense against the changing weather, making fall the ideal time to ensure everything is in top shape before the colder months arrive.

### 1. Clean Your Gutters to Ensure Proper Drainage

Let’s start with your gutters. They’re crucial for directing water away from your home’s foundation. However, as autumn progresses, gutters can quickly become clogged with leaves and debris, leading to water overflow that can damage your foundation and siding, or even cause ice dams as temperatures drop. Be sure to clean your gutters thoroughly and ensure that your downspouts are clear. To minimize future maintenance, consider installing gutter guards or for a more thorough gutter inspection, get a professional check with [WIN Home Inspection](https://wini.com/) to ensure your gutters (and home) are ready for the season ahead.

### 2. Inspect Your Roof Before the Cold Arrives

![Roof-Exterior-_John Young_1.JPG](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Roof_Exterior_John_Young_1_552c7e9f85.JPG)

Fall is the perfect time to give your roof the attention it deserves, looking for signs of wear, such as loose, missing or broken shingles. Don’t forget to check the flashing around the chimneys and vents, since these areas are particularly vulnerable to leaks. Addressing potential problems now can prevent water damage during fall rainstorms and snow in the coming winter months. If you’re uncertain about the condition of your roof, a professional inspection can provide peace of mind. WIN Home Inspection offers comprehensive [Roof Inspections](https://wini.com/articles/everything-you-need-to-know-about-drone-roof-inspections/) to help you prepare.

### 3. Seal Windows and Doors for Better Energy Efficiency

Drafty windows and doors are notorious for letting the cold in and your hot air out, driving up your energy bills and making your home less comfortable. Take a walk around your house and check the seals on all your windows and doors. Applying weatherstripping or

caulk to any gaps will help keep the warmth inside and the cold out. Even small gaps can make a big difference. If you notice significant drafts, it might be time to consider upgrading to better, more heat-efficient windows.

### 4. Get Your Lawn and Garden Ready for Fall

Although your lawn and garden might be slowing down for the season, there’s still plenty to do. Rake up fallen leaves to keep your yard looking neat and prevent them from smothering your grass. Trim back any overgrown trees and shrubs, especially those near your home, to reduce the risk of damage during fall storms. Fall is also the perfect time to aerate your lawn and apply fertilizer, which will help promote healthy growth come spring. Tackling these tasks now will ensure your outdoor spaces are ready to thrive when warmer weather returns.

## How to Keep Your Home Warm and Cozy as Temperatures Drop

![save-money-this-winter-by-lowering-your-heating-bill-_1137_40017236_0_14108374_500.jpg](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/save_money_this_winter_by_lowering_your_heating_bill_1137_40017236_0_14108374_500_7940458c62.jpg)

As the days grow shorter and the nights get cooler, it’s time to focus on your home’s interior to ensure it stays warm, cozy, and energy-efficient throughout the fall.

### 1. Service Your Heating System

Your heating system is about to take center stage, so it’s important to ensure it’s up to the task. Start by replacing air filters to maintain good airflow and efficiency. Clogged filters can strain your system, leading to higher energy costs and potential breakdowns. It’s also smart to have a professional inspect your system to catch any issues before they turn into costly repairs. WIN Home Inspectors offer detailed reports on HVAC systems, among many others, as part of their [Healthy Home Check package](https://wini.com/healthy-home-check/). Checking your thermostat for accuracy will also help keep your home consistently comfortable while conserving energy.

### 2. Clean Your Fireplace and Chimney

Nothing says fall like a crackling fire, but before you light that first log, make sure your fireplace is ready. Clean out any ashes and check the firebox for cracks or other signs of wear. Or better yet, enlist a WIN home inspector for a [Fireplace and Chimney Inspection](https://wini.com/services/fireplace-and-chimney-inspection/). Buildup of creosote can be a serious fire hazard in the chimney, so it’s essential to have your chimney cleaned and inspected before use. And don’t forget to check that the damper is working properly, since this will help keep cold drafts out when the fireplace isn’t in use.

### 3. Check for Drafts and Improve Insulation

Even with a top-notch heating system, drafts can make your home feel cold and uncomfortable. To find drafts, light a candlestick and safely hold it near windows and

doors. If the flame flickers, you’ve got a draft. Adding insulation to your attic, basement and crawl spaces can significantly improve your home’s energy efficiency and installing door sweeps can help block drafts under exterior doors. Addressing these issues now will make your home more comfortable and save you money on heating bills as the weather cools down.

### 4. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

As you start using your heating system and fireplace more often, it’s crucial to ensure your smoke and [carbon monoxide](https://wini.com/articles/carbon-monoxide-safety/) detectors are in working order. Test each detector and replace the batteries if necessary. If you don’t have enough detectors, or if they’re not placed in the right areas, now’s the time to adjust. Having fully functioning detectors is your first line of defense in case of an emergency, providing you with the peace of mind you need as you settle into fall.

## How to Prepare Your Home’s Plumbing for Cold Weather

![Leaking Water Pipe Plumbing Issue](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/plumbing_system_56dfc728eb.png)

As fall transitions to winter, your home’s plumbing also becomes more vulnerable to freezing, which can lead to expensive and inconvenient damage. Here’s how to protect your water and irrigation systems as temperatures begin to drop.

### 1. Winterize Outdoor Plumbing

Start by disconnecting and draining garden hoses to prevent them from freezing and cracking. Shut off the water supply to outdoor faucets, and if possible, drain the lines to remove any remaining water. Insulating exterior faucets and exposed pipes with foam covers or heat tape is another effective way to prevent freezing. These simple precautions can help safeguard your home’s plumbing as the weather cools.

### 2. Protect Indoor Pipes from the Cold

Focus on pipes located in unheated areas like basements, garages, and crawl spaces, as these are most susceptible to freezing. Insulating these pipes with pipe insulation or heat tape can reduce the risk of freezing. During extremely cold weather, letting faucets drip slightly can also help prevent freezing by keeping water moving. Make sure you know how to shut off your home’s main water valve in case a pipe does burst. Acting quickly can minimize damage until you can get a plumber on site.

### 3. Keep Your Water Heater Running

Your water heater is an essential component of your home’s comfort, especially as temperatures drop. Over time, sediment can accumulate in the tank, reducing its efficiency

and increasing your energy bills. Flushing the tank is a straightforward task that can improve performance and extend the life of your heater. Insulating the tank with a water heater blanket can further enhance efficiency, helping you conserve energy. Setting the thermostat to 120°F is ideal for balancing comfort with energy savings, and it can also help prevent accidental scalding.

## How to Enhance Home Safety and Security This Fall

![summer home security tips](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/summer_home_security_tips_1142c78d49.png)

As you prepare your home for fall and winter, it’s important not to overlook safety and security. A few extra precautions now can help ensure your home remains a secure sanctuary throughout the season.

### 1. Update and Test Your Home Security Systems

With shorter days and longer nights, fall is an ideal time to reassess your home security systems. Test all alarms and security cameras to make sure they’re functioning properly. Replace any malfunctioning equipment and update security codes to keep your home safe. Check that all doors and windows lock securely and consider adding extra locks or security features if necessary. These updates can provide peace of mind as the nights grow longer and the temperatures drop.

### 2. Ensure Emergency Readiness

Being prepared for emergencies is crucial, especially as the weather becomes unpredictable. Ensure your emergency kit is stocked with essentials like non-perishable food, water, flashlights, and medical supplies. Check that all flashlights have working batteries and place them in easily accessible spots around your home. Reviewing your family’s emergency plan now ensures everyone knows where to meet and what to do in case of a fire or other urgent situation. A well-prepared plan can make all the difference when it counts.

### 3. Inspect Electrical Systems for Safety

As you start setting up holiday decorations, take a moment to inspect your home’s electrical systems. Look for any signs of wear and tear on cords and outlets, such as frayed wires or loose connections. These can pose serious fire hazards. Avoid overloading circuits by spreading out electrical devices and using surge protectors. If you notice issues like tripping breakers or flickering lights, it’s wise to consult a professional inspector to ensure everything is safe and sound. [WIN’s Healthy Home Check](https://wini.com/healthy-home-check/) can quickly identify these issues and offer actionable insights.

By following this fall home maintenance checklist, you can protect your home from the elements and ensure it remains warm, safe, and energy-efficient throughout the colder months. Regular maintenance not only helps you avoid costly repairs later, but also keeps your home in excellent condition year-round.

Taking the time to prepare your home for fall is an investment in your comfort, safety, and peace of mind. Whether it’s sealing up drafts, checking your heating system, or preparing your lawn for the season, each task you complete brings you closer to a home that’s ready to handle whatever fall, and the upcoming winter, might bring.

Prepare Your Home for Fall with This Fall Home Maintenance Checklist

Summer has come and (almost) gone, and while you may be focused on enjoying the last few weeks of fun in the sun, it's important not to neglect your plumbing system. The hot weather can strain your pipes and fixtures, leading to potential issues if improperly maintained. It’s also a great time to host backyard barbecues, take vacations, go swimming, ride bikes, visit with friends, and do all the fun things we like to do when the weather is nice. All these activities can mean increased traffic in your home, including many more toilet flushes, loads of clothes and dirty dishes.  

With the increased use of your plumbing system, the likelihood of issues arising also increases. According to a survey by [HomeAdvisor](https://www.homeadvisor.com/r/home-maintenance-survey/), 20% of homeowners experience some form of plumbing issue every year. Common problems include clogged toilets, leaky faucets and issues with water heaters. By staying on top of your [plumbing maintenance](https://www.theholmgroupaz.com/various-plumbing-services-offered-by-a-professional-plumber), you can prevent these common problems and avoid costly repairs. 

To help you keep your plumbing in top shape this summer, we've compiled a plumbing inspection checklist. From checking for leaks to inspecting your outdoor faucets, following these tips will ensure your plumbing system runs smoothly all season long. 

## Common Summer Plumbing Problems

During the summer months, increased use of your plumbing system can lead to various issues. Understanding these common problems can help you take proactive steps to prevent them. Here are some frequent plumbing problems homeowners face during the summer: 

### Clogged Toilets and Drains 

![Clogged Toilet.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Clogged_Toilet_b6a87e864e.png)

With school out, college kids home for the summer, and friends and family over to visit, more people in your home means more frequent use of toilets and drains, leading to clogs and backups. Common causes include excess toilet paper and hair. Ensure everyone knows what can and cannot be flushed, such as wipes and feminine hygiene products; or washed down the drain, like hair. Keep a plunger and drain snake handy for minor clogs. 

### Running Toilets 

A running toilet can waste a lot of water. Often, this is due to a worn-out flapper valve or a misaligned float. Regularly check for leaks and make timely repairs to avoid this issue. 

### Leaky Faucets and Spigots 

Leaky faucets and outdoor spigots can waste water. These leaks are often caused by worn-out washers or O-rings. Replacing these small parts can solve the problem quickly and inexpensively. 

### Low Water Pressure 

[Low water pressure](https://wini.com/articles/water-pressure-booster-how-to-increase-water-pressure-in-your-house/) can be caused by mineral buildup in your pipes, leaks, or municipal water supply issues. Check for leaks and clean aerators and showerheads to improve water pressure. 

### Water Heater Issues 

Increased use during summer can strain your water heater. Common issues include leaks, strange noises, or inconsistent water temperature. Regular maintenance, such as flushing the tank, can keep your water heater running efficiently. 

### Sprinkler System Problems 

Sprinkler systems can develop leaks, broken heads, or clogged nozzles. Regular inspection and maintenance can prevent water waste and ensure your plants receive adequate hydration. 

### Sump Pump Failures 

Heavy summer storms can cause flooding if your sump pump isn’t working correctly. Test your sump pump before the rainy season and perform any necessary maintenance. 

### Burst Pipes 

Increased water pressure and wear and tear can cause pipes to burst. Keep an eye on your pipes and address any signs of stress or leaks to prevent this issue. 

## 7 Things to Add to Your Plumbing Inspection Checklist 

### 1. Inspect for Leaks 

![Pipe under sink.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Pipe_under_sink_85e33b27e0.png)

Summer is the ideal time to check for leaks, as winter can leave hidden impacts on your plumbing system. Catching these issues in warm weather allows for timely repairs before colder temperatures set in. 

Individually inspect all water-using elements inside and outside your home, including faucets, pipes under sinks, shower heads, bathtub spigots, drinking water lines, water softeners, outdoor spigots, sprinklers and pools. Look for rust, corrosion, leaks or broken parts. Use a bright flashlight to check underneath cabinets and in dark corners. A towel and some tissues can help detect moisture. 

#### Inside Your Home: 

**Toilets** - Add a few drops of food coloring to the toilet tank to [check for leaks](https://wini.com/articles/how-to-check-if-your-septic-tank-is-full-signs-solutions-and-preventive-measures/) into the bowl. If the color appears in the bowl without flushing, there's a leak. Examine the tank floater and valve, as worn-out parts can cause leaks and running water noises. Gently wiggle the toilet to see if the floor feels soft, which might indicate a leak under the wax seal. 

**Bathtubs and Showers** - Inspect the grout around the edges of the bathtub and the seal to the wall tile. Any missing or chipped grout can allow water to seep where it shouldn’t, like under the tub or into walls. Press on the wall tiles where they meet the tub; if they move or the wall feels soft, there might be a hidden leak. 

#### Outside Your Home: 

![Puddles of water.png](https://d2nnm6ppct4rc3.cloudfront.net/Puddles_of_water_74a7dd6e77.png)

**Outdoor Faucets and Sprinklers** - Check outdoor spigots and sprinklers for leaks or damage. Look for rust, corrosion and any signs of wear. Ensure connections are tight and functioning correctly. Watch for water pooling in the yard, which can indicate a leak in the underground pipes. 

**Puddles** – Check your yard for pools or puddles of water that collect in areas that aren’t part of your drainage system. This could mean a cracked or burst sewer line pipe.  

#### How to Test for Leaks 

**Water Meter Test** - Pick a time when no water is being used in your home for at least 15 minutes to an hour. Record the water meter reading before you leave and check it upon your return. If the numbers have changed, it suggests an unseen leak. 

**Water Usage Monitoring** - Keep an eye on your water bill for any unusual increases in usage, which can also indicate leaks. Compare usage statistics over time to identify any significant changes. 

## 2. How to Use Your Main Water Valve 

Understanding the location and operation of your home's main water shutoff valve is essential. This valve can be inside your home, such as in the basement, garage, or utility closet, or outside, near the water main at the street, curb, or sidewalk. During your next plumbing service, ask the plumber to show you its exact location. 

The main valve usually looks like a wheel with spokes, which you turn to the right, or a lever that you turn until it's perpendicular to the pipe. To test if you've turned it off correctly, try running water from a faucet. If no water comes out, you've successfully shut off the main valve. 

Knowing how to shut off the main water valve is crucial for managing emergencies with any water-using appliance or area in your home. It's especially useful if you plan to be away for an extended period, like during a summer vacation, as turning off the valve can prevent potential water mishaps and flooding while you're gone. 

## 3. Inspect Your Outdoor Faucets 

Summer means an increased use of outdoor faucets for watering plants, washing the car or filling up the kiddie pool. Before you start using them regularly, take the time to inspect each faucet for leaks or damage. Check for any signs of corrosion or rust, and ensure the handles turn quickly without any resistance. If you notice any issues, it's best to address them immediately to prevent further damage. At WIN, our experts can help you identify and fix any outdoor plumbing issues to keep your summer activities running smoothly. 

## 4. Clean Your Gutters 

Clogged gutters can lead to water backup and drainage issues, which can pressure your plumbing system. Take the time to [clean out your gutters regularly](https://wini.com/articles/gutter-cleaning-7-reasons-why-gutter-cleaning-is-essential/) throughout the summer to ensure that water can flow freely away from your home. This simple task can help prevent costly water damage and keep your plumbing running smoothly. 

**Clear Out Significant Debris** - Start by removing any major debris from your gutters, such as fallen leaves and twigs. Securely attach a bucket to your ladder to collect the debris or lay out a tarp on the ground to catch what you remove. 

**Hose Down Your Gutters** - After clearing away the large debris, use a garden hose to flush out smaller particles. This helps ensure that any lingering debris is washed away. While hosing down the gutters, watch the flow of water to check for any leaks or clogs. The water should move smoothly through the downspout without pooling. 

**Address Any Leaks or Clogs** - If you notice the water isn’t flowing freely, your downspout might be clogged. Disconnect the downspout from any underground pipes and use a powerful spray of water to clear any blockages. If this doesn’t work, you might need to use a plumber’s snake to remove the debris. 

**Ensure There's No Standing Water** - Check your gutters for any slow-moving or standing water, which indicates an inadequate slope. You may need to adjust the hangers or spikes to create a better slope directed at the downspout, ensuring efficient water flow. 

**Secure Hangers or Spikes** - Over time, hangers or spikes can loosen, creating gaps between the gutter and the wall of your home. Check these supports and re-secure or replace them if necessary. If you notice water running down the side of your house during rain, it’s a sign that your hangers or spikes are loose and need attention. 

**Examine the Seams and End Caps** - Inspect the seams and end caps for leaks, as these areas are prone to wear and tear. If you find leaks at the seams or end caps, you can often fix them by removing the old sealant and applying a new layer. For holes in the gutter material itself, more substantial repairs or replacements might be necessary. 

## 5. Check Your Water Heater 

Hot weather means more showers and laundry loads, so ensuring your water heater is functioning properly is essential. Check for any [signs of leaks or corrosion around the tank](https://wini.com/articles/water-heater-safety/) and listen for any strange noises when it's running. Here are some common signs that your water heater might need attention: 

**Inconsistent Water Temperature** - If you notice fluctuating water temperatures, it could indicate an issue with the thermostat or a problem with the heating element. Sometimes, it may simply mean you need a larger tank. 

**Low Water Pressure** - Reduced water pressure when using hot water often points to sediment buildup in the water heater. This buildup can block the flow and reduce pressure. Flushing the tank or cleaning the supply lines can help. 

**Discolored Water** - Rusty or murky water is a sign of corrosion in the water heater tank. Replacing the anode rod might solve the problem, as these rods prevent rust but wear out faster than the tank itself. 

**Strange Noises** - Unusual sounds like rumbling, popping, or hissing can indicate sediment buildup or moisture issues. Flushing the tank and checking the anode rod can address these sounds. 

**Eggy Smell** - An eggy smell in your hot water usually points to sulfur bacteria buildup in the tank. Raising the tank's temperature temporarily or replacing the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum one can help eliminate the smell.  

If you notice any issues, it may be time to call a professional for an inspection or repairs.

## 6. Inspect Your Sump Pump 

Heavy summer rains can lead to basements or crawl spaces flooding if your sump pump isn't working correctly. Here’s how to test your sump pump and ensure it is functioning properly before the rainy season hits: 

**Test the Pump** - Pour a bucket of water into the sump pit to trigger the pump. It should start automatically and begin pumping water out. If it doesn't activate, check the power source and ensure the pump is plugged in and receiving power. 

**Listen for Unusual Noises** - When the pump is running, listen for any unusual sounds such as grinding or rattling, which can indicate mechanical issues. The pump should run smoothly and quietly. 

**Check the Discharge Line** - Ensure the discharge line is clear and directs water away from your home. Any blockages or clogs in the line can prevent the pump from effectively removing water. 

**Inspect the Float** - The float should move freely without obstruction. A stuck or damaged float can prevent the pump from activating when needed. 

**Examine the Backup Power Source** - If your sump pump has a battery backup, ensure the battery is charged and functioning correctly. This backup is crucial during power outages when the primary pump might fail. 

 If you have concerns about its performance, contacting a plumber or a home inspector can help you determine whether to replace your pump. 
 
## 7. Schedule a Professional Inspection 

While there are many tasks you can do yourself to maintain your plumbing system, it's always a good idea to schedule a professional inspection at least once a year. A qualified professional can identify potential issues before they become major problems and offer solutions to keep your plumbing system in top condition. At [WIN Home Inspection](https://wini.com/), we provide thorough plumbing inspections. Don't wait until something goes wrong – proactively maintain your plumbing system! 

WIN Home Inspection is a top-rated home inspection company, known for its commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. We offer over [35+ services](https://wini.com/services/), covering every aspect of your home’s health and safety. From detailed plumbing inspections to comprehensive assessments of your electrical systems, HVAC, roof, foundation, and more, WIN Home Inspection ensures that your entire home is thoroughly evaluated. 

By following these summer plumbing maintenance tips and utilizing the expertise of WIN Home Inspection, you can ensure your home's plumbing system remains efficient and trouble-free. Contact us today to schedule your professional inspection and keep your home in top shape all year round. With WIN, you get peace of mind knowing your home is in the best possible hands. 

Plumbing Inspection Checklist for 2024

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